مطالعات حسابداری و حسابرسی

مطالعات حسابداری و حسابرسی

راهکارهای رفع شکاف بین تحقیق‌ های مبتنی بر اقتصاد و جامعه‌شناسی در حسابداری مدیریت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/iaas.2025.230967
چکیده
این مقاله به بررسی شکاف موجود میان تحقیقات مبتنی بر اقتصاد و جامعه‌شناسی در حوزه حسابداری مدیریت می‌پردازد که غالباً به تفاوت‌های پارادایمی میان این دو رویکرد نسبت داده می‌شود. در دهه گذشته، گام‌های فزاینده‌ای برای رفع این شکاف برداشته شده است. مقاله حاضر تلاش‌های نوظهور برای هم‌راستا کردن این دو رویکرد در حسابداری مدیریت را مرور کرده و نحوه پیشرفت این تلاش‌ها و تحقیقات ترکیبی از تئوری‌های اقتصادی و نهادی را تحلیل می‌کند. رویکردهای تحقیقاتی عمده در این زمینه شامل رویکرد تعبیه اجتماعی، رویکرد تقابل تئوری و رویکرد واقع‌گرایی انتقادی هستند که همگی در تلاش برای نزدیکی دیدگاه‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی در حسابداری مدیریت می‌باشند. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که رویکرد واقع‌گرایی انتقادی برای حسابداری مدیریت مناسب‌تر است. این رویکرد، به‌ویژه در تلاش برای رفع محدودیت‌ها و نقاط ضعف رویکردهای پیشین مانند رویکرد تعبیه اجتماعی و تقابل تئوری، مزیت‌های خاصی دارد. در نهایت، هر سه رویکرد به دنبال دستیابی به یک دیدگاه یکپارچه اجتماعی و اقتصادی در حسابداری مدیریت هستند و میراث‌های قوی و پارادایمیک پژوهش‌های مبتنی بر اقتصاد و جامعه‌شناسی را در این حوزه به‌نمایش می‌گذارند.
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