Accounting and Auditing Studies

Accounting and Auditing Studies

The Optimal and Practical Model of Information Technology in Auditing with a Pragmatic Approach Abstract

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph.D. Candidate in Department of Accounting , Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch , Iran
2 Assistant Prof. ,PhD in Department of Accounting , Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch , Iran
3 Assistant Prof. ,PhD in Department of Accounting , Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch , Iran
4 Prof. ,PhD in Department of Accounting , Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch , Iran
10.22034/iaas.2024.204873
Abstract
The ever-increasing development of information technology is moving at an increasing speed. In this regard, in order to meet the need for quick, effective and quality access to information on all aspects of the operations of today's organizations. It has an impact on the accounting and management information systems of organizations. Therefore, auditors of modern systems also benefit from the results of this technology to improve effectiveness and efficiency.  Regarding, information technology is a key element in eliminating time and place limitations and providing better and faster access to updated information by auditors. Therefore, this research tries to present the optimal and practical model of information technology in auditing with a pragmatic approach The method used in this research is field, factor and data collection analysis. According to the mentioned case, the statistical community includes people active in the auditing profession. In this field, a questionnaire was prepared and completed in 1402 (S.H). In order to implement the combined method of this research, first, using the multifaceted grounded theory method, using interviews and searching in previous researches, the research variables were identified and the influential factors were finalized using the Lauche index. The research questions were analyzed using factor analysis and the optimal model was prepared and presented. At last, the results showed that the identification of the main stakeholders inside and outside the organization, governance structure, reporting and audit organizational position, accountability and performance management, factors related to human resource management, factors related to programs and policies of audit professional performance, gaining knowledge of controls. The interior of the owner, the audit objectives, the audit process related to transactions, content tests, parallel simulation, monitoring and reporting the results, have an impact on the optimal and applied model of information technology in auditing with a pragmatic approach.
Keywords

  1. بالی چلندر، سعید و رسولی فرح، امیرحسین و زهره، رضوان،1400، نقش فناوری‌اطلاعات در حرفه حسابرسی، دهمین کنفرانس بین المللی نوآوری و تحقیق در علوم مهندسی.
  2. دهقان، مهدی، گلی، عباس و افسای، اکرم. 1391. بررسی نقش فناوری اطلاعات در حرفه حسابداری و حسابرسی. همایش منطق‌های حسابداری در عصر فناوری اطلاعات در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مینو دشت، اردیبهشت 1. 1391
  3. جمالیان پور، مظفر و علی پور فلاح پسند، علی،1398، مبادی کنترل‌های عمومی فناوری‌اطلاعات در حسابرسی زنجیره بلوکی (ترجمه و گردآوری)، هفدهمین همایش ملی حسابداری ایران، قم،
  4. عابدی، امیرحسین و کمالی، احسان، 1401، کاربرد سیستم‌های پکپارچه سازمانی و فناوری‌اطلاعات در حسابرسی و حسابرسی مستمر، دومین کنفرانس بین المللی آزمایشگاه مدیریت و رویکردهای نوآورانه در مدیریت و اقتصاد، تهران،
  5. گنجی، فرشاد و تازیکه لمسکی، افسانه،1399، بررسی تاثیر اهمیت کنترل و حسابرسی فناوری‌اطلاعات در واحد مورد رسیدگی، پنجمین کنفرانس ملی اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری، اهواز،
  6. وحید، نرگس و قدیری مقدم، ابوالفضل، 1398، بررسی تاثیر ظرفیت فناوری‌اطلاعات بر هزینه‌های حسابرسی در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران، دومین کنفرانس بین المللی پژوهش‌های نوین در مدیریت، اقتصاد، حسابداری و بانکداری،
  7. مهدوی، غلامحسین و کریمی، زهره. 1393. بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر تمایل حسابرسان در استفاده از دستاوردهای فناوری اطلاعات، دیدگاه‌های حسابرسان مستقل. فصلنامه دانش حسابداری، 5، 7-31
  8. میرزائی، نسرین و معتمد، اشرف و اسمعیلی، علی،1399، بررسی رویکردی از پشتیبانی مدیریت در راستای رابطه فناوری‌اطلاعات و حسابرسی داخلی در شهرداری‌های استان مرکزی، سومین همایش سراسری علم و فناوری هزاره سوم اقتصاد، مدیریت و حسابداری ایران، تهران،
  9. Agwupuye, Roseline, The Effects of Computer Assisted Audit Techniques (CAATs) on the Performance of Audit Work (May 1, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4434319 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4434319 .
  10. Benjamin W. Hoffman, R. Drew Sellers, Justyna Skomra2018 “The impact of client information technology capability on audit pricing” International Journal of Accounting Information Systems26 May 2018Volume 29 (Cover date: June 2018) Pages 59-75
  11. Dale StoelDouglas HavelkaJeffrey W. Merhout 2012 “An analysis of attributes that impact information technology audit quality: A study of IT and financial audit practitioners” International Journal of Accounting Information SystemsMarch 2012Volume 13, Issue 1Pages 60-79
  12. D M Chudasama, L K Sharma, N C Solanki, Priyanka Sharma 2019 “A Comparative Study of Information Systems Auditing in Indian Context” IPASJ International Journal of Information Technology (IIJIT), Volume 7, Issue 4, April 2019
  13. Douglas HavelkaJeffrey W. Merhout 2013 “Internal information technology audit process quality: Theory development using structured group processes” International Journal of Accounting Information SystemsSeptember 2013Volume 14, Issue 3Pages 165-192
  14. Humaiz Shaikh, Mohammad Uzair Jokhio, Zulfikar Ahmed Maher, Shahmurad Chandio, Mirza Manirajah, Bin Abdullah, Ali Raza, Shah Salam, Asadullah Shah 2018 “Beyond Traditional Audits: The Implications of Information Technology on Auditing” International Journal of Engineering & Technology, International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (2.34) (2018) 5-11
  15. HoffmanaR, W., rewSellers, D., Skomra. Justyna., (2021). The impact of client information technology capability on audit pricing. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems. Vol. 29, pp: 59-75.
  16. Jacob Z. HaislipaGary F. PetersbVernon J. Richardson 2016 “The effect of auditor IT expertise on internal controls” International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Volume 20, April 2016, Pages 1-15
  17. Jeong Kim, Michael Mannino, Robert J. Nieschwietz (2018), Information technology acceptance in the internal audit profession: Impact of technology features and complexity, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems 10, 214–228.
  18. Luping ZhiXizhao Zhou 2013 “The Audit Method Research on Enterprise and Institution Information Technology Projects Invested by Government” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences6 November 2013Volume 96Pages 1050-1054
  19. Nasrah, H., Muda, I., & Kesuma, S. A. (2023). Computer Assisted Audit Tools and Techniques Adoption: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 3(3), 630-638.
  20. Petru Maior (2019), Technologies and Methods for Auditing Databases, Procedia Economics and Finance, 26 (2019) 991 – 999.
  21. Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD (2017), User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly; 27(3):425–78